More than 1.5 million people across England, Wales, and Scotland have been granted Personal Independence Payment (PIP) awards lasting five years or longer, according to data from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). This accounts for 41% of the 3.6 million total PIP claimants.
PIP provides financial assistance to individuals with disabilities, long-term illnesses, or physical or mental health conditions. For many, these extended awards help maintain stability and support their daily needs.
Awards
The latest DWP figures reveal that as of October 2024:
- 1,501,215 individuals have received PIP awards lasting five years or more.
- Over 58% of PIP claimants with visual impairments receive up to £737.20 monthly for at least five years.
- 50.8% of individuals with musculoskeletal conditions like arthritis have extended awards.
- 49.5% of claimants with neurological conditions (epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy) have been granted long-term awards.
Award Duration
PIP award lengths vary based on individual circumstances:
| Award Duration | Details |
|---|---|
| Limited Term (Up to 2 Years) | Given when health improvements are expected |
| Five Years or Longer | For those with stable or deteriorating conditions |
| Ongoing Awards | Includes “light touch” reviews, usually without face-to-face reassessments |
| Maximum Duration | Up to 10 years, according to DWP guidelines |
The PIP Handbook (2024/25 edition) states that awards are determined based on how a claimant’s condition impacts their daily life and independence. The DWP emphasizes that even long-term awards may be subject to periodic reviews to ensure continued eligibility.
Eligibility
To qualify for PIP (or Adult Disability Payment – ADP in Scotland), you must:
- Have experienced difficulties with daily living or mobility for at least 3 months.
- Expect these difficulties to persist for at least 9 more months.
- Have lived in the UK for at least 2 of the last 3 years.
Conditions Considered
Individuals with the following difficulties may qualify for financial support:
- Daily Living Needs
- Preparing/eating food
- Washing, dressing, or using the toilet
- Managing medications
- Communicating or understanding information
- Social interactions
- Handling money
- Mobility Needs
- Walking and moving around
- Planning or following a route
- Leaving home without assistance
For terminally ill individuals, special rules apply to ensure quicker access to benefits. More information is available on the GOV.UK website.
Payments
PIP consists of two components: Daily Living and Mobility. The amount received depends on the severity of the claimant’s condition.
Payment Rates
| Component | Standard Rate (Weekly) | Enhanced Rate (Weekly) |
|---|---|---|
| Daily Living | £72.65 | £108.55 |
| Mobility | £28.70 | £75.75 |
PIP is usually paid every four weeks, except for terminally ill claimants, who receive weekly payments. The money is transferred directly into the claimant’s bank, building society, or credit union account.
Assessment
PIP applicants are assessed by an independent healthcare professional to determine the level of financial support they require. Assessments can be conducted:
- Face-to-face
- Via video call or telephone
- Through a paper-based review
The DWP decides which type of assessment is most suitable for each claimant. For Adult Disability Payment (ADP) in Scotland, face-to-face assessments are not required but can be requested.
How to Apply
To make a new PIP claim, contact the DWP. Application details and forms can be found on the GOV.UK website.
Information Required
Before applying, have the following details ready:
- Your contact details
- Date of birth
- National Insurance number (found on tax, pension, or benefit letters)
- Bank details (account number and sort code)
- Your doctor or health worker’s contact information
- Any recent stays in hospitals, care homes, or time spent abroad
PIP applications can be lengthy, but having all the necessary details prepared will streamline the process.
For those with long-term conditions or disabilities, securing an extended PIP award can provide financial stability and reduce the stress of frequent reassessments. Knowing the eligibility criteria, payment structure, and review process can help claimants better navigate the system and access the support they need.
FAQs
How long can a PIP award last?
PIP awards can range from 9 months to 10 years, depending on individual circumstances.
What are the PIP payment rates for 2024/25?
Standard daily living: £72.65, enhanced: £108.55. Standard mobility: £28.70, enhanced: £75.75.
Do PIP claimants have to undergo regular reviews?
Yes, most claimants will have periodic reviews, even if they have long-term awards.
Can I get PIP if my condition is expected to improve?
Yes, but you may receive a shorter award (up to 2 years) with no review.
How can I apply for PIP?
You can apply via the DWP by phone or find application details on GOV.UK.
